{"id":88,"date":"2017-08-24T23:05:38","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T21:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/?page_id=88"},"modified":"2021-12-26T20:38:59","modified_gmt":"2021-12-26T19:38:59","slug":"historie-sboru","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/?page_id=88","title":{"rendered":"Historie sboru"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

O<\/em>d prad\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob a\u017e po dny dne\u0161n\u00ed m\u011bl ohe\u0148 pro \u010dlov\u011bka velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Prvn\u00ed lid ochra\u0148oval ohe\u0148 p\u0159ed zimou, slou\u017eil jim k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b pokrm\u016f a byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. V\u00fdvojem doby a p\u0159\u00edstupu prvn\u00edch lid\u00ed k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed pom\u00e1hal ohe\u0148 m\u00fdtit lesy a p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm rozvoji tavit rudy v kov pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k v\u00fdrob\u011b prvn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, n\u00e1stroj\u016f a zbran\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n

V t\u011bchto dob\u00e1ch ale asi tak\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 a d\u00e1le se traduje p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed, \u017ee ohe\u0148 je dobr\u00fd sluha, ale zl\u00fd p\u00e1n. Slova o zl\u00e9m p\u00e1nu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v \u00favahu v okam\u017eiku, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk ztr\u00e1c\u00ed vl\u00e1du nad ohn\u011bm, ten se m\u011bn\u00ed v po\u017e\u00e1r a ni\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdsledky lidsk\u00e9ho sna\u017een\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuje mnoho bolesti a utrpen\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n

Zde ji\u017e lidstvo pozn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je t\u0159eba se za\u010d\u00edt rv\u00e1t s ohn\u011bm o uchr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed hodnot j\u00edm vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch. Pouh\u00e1 ob\u011btavost a ochota lid\u00ed k tomu v\u0161ak nesta\u010d\u00ed. S ohn\u011bm je t\u0159eba bojovat se zku\u0161enostmi a pomoc\u00ed znalost\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 organizovanou ochranu proti po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 prvn\u00ed z\u00e1sady k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed, vzniku a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f ochranou otev\u0159en\u00e9ho ohn\u011b, ohni\u0161\u0165 a osv\u011btlen\u00ed. P\u0159i vzniku po\u017e\u00e1ru byli povinni sp\u011bchat hasit po\u017e\u00e1r jak \u0159emesln\u00edci, povozn\u00edci, mist\u0159i a tovary\u0161i, tak i ostatn\u00ed obyvatelstvo. Po\u017e\u00e1r se hasil v\u011bdry vody, kter\u00e9 byly dopravov\u00e1ny \u0159et\u011bzov\u011b z ka\u0161en, \u0159ek nebo studen. I kdy\u017e ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru \u0161lo t\u00edm zp\u016fsobem neust\u00e1le vp\u0159ed, p\u0159esto bylo m\u00e1lo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011bt\u011b se objevuje prvn\u00ed velk\u00fd pokrokov\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 techniky, jednoduch\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edka\u010dka, vynalezen\u00e1 asi v roce 250 p\u0159ed n. l. v Alexandrii. O pades\u00e1t let pozd\u011bji \u0159eck\u00fd u\u010denec Heron zdokonaluje v\u00fdvoj a jeho vyn\u00e1lez p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i men\u0161\u00edch obm\u011bn\u00e1ch a\u017e do 15. stolet\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n

Vybaven\u00ed k ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f bylo u star\u00fdch \u0158\u00edman\u016f na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni a p\u0159ed\u010dilo \u010dasto i to, \u010d\u00edm bylo prov\u00e1d\u011bno ha\u0161en\u00ed v 19. stolet\u00ed. Jejich stroje vyu\u017e\u00edvaly dvoup\u00edstov\u00fdch pump s vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm tlaku pomoc\u00ed \u201e heronovy b\u00e1n\u011b \u201c, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165ovalo nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 chrlen\u00ed vody. St\u0159\u00edka\u010dky ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaly prvn\u00ed sac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. St\u0159\u00edkac\u00ed stroje, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 daleko pozd\u011bji, tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nem\u011bly a proud vody byl zdvihem p\u00edstu p\u0159eru\u0161ov\u00e1n. U \u0158\u00edman\u016f vznikaly i prvn\u00ed pokusy s pou\u017eit\u00edm hadic vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch z volsk\u00fdch st\u0159ev nebo k\u016f\u017ee. <\/em><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed podstatou ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru ve st\u0159edov\u011bku byla snaha likvidovat po\u017e\u00e1r strhov\u00e1n\u00edm ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch budov s \u00fakolem zabr\u00e1nit roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru do okol\u00ed. M\u011bsta tehdy byla hradbami st\u011bsn\u00e1na do mal\u00fdch prostor. Protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed sest\u00e1valo z trhac\u00edch h\u00e1k\u016f, seker, \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk\u016f a n\u00e1dob. Muselo m\u00edt sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch domech a bylo udr\u017eov\u00e1no podle p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Za nejstar\u0161\u00ed se pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed sm\u011brnice v nedatovan\u00fdch statutech m\u011bsta Prahy ze 14. stolet\u00ed pod \u010d\u00edsly X, 2. O ohni, 92. Oznamov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, 180. Kr\u00e1de\u017e p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. P\u0159i zru\u0161en\u00ed nevolnictv\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Josef II. na tehdej\u0161\u00ed dobu pokrokov\u00fd dokument v oblasti ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f \u2013 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159ad a to nejprve pro \u010cechy 25. 7. 1785 a potom pro markrabstv\u00ed Moravsk\u00e9 a v\u00e9vodstv\u00ed Slezsk\u00e9 24. 1. 1787. V \u0159\u00e1dech Josefa II. jsou ji\u017e mnohem podrobn\u011bji vyps\u00e1ny povinnosti obyvatelstva p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1rech, zejm\u00e9na povinnosti \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f. <\/em><\/p>\n

Technika kr\u00e1\u010dela neust\u00e1le vp\u0159ed. V roce 1518 sestrojuje st\u0159\u00edka\u010dku Anton\u00edn Plattner z Augsburku. Po n\u011bm p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu zdokonalen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch vyn\u00e1lezc\u016f. Princip st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch st\u0159\u00edka\u010dek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zachov\u00e1n a\u017e do roku 1850, kdy nastupuj\u00ed st\u0159\u00edka\u010dky parn\u00ed, pozd\u011bji motorov\u00e9, jejich\u017e princip slou\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dob. V\u00fdvoj postupoval vp\u0159ed i ve v\u00fdrob\u011b hadic. Ty roku 1672 poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eil Holan\u010fan van der Hayde. Prvn\u00ed pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9 hadice vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v N\u011bmecku pl\u00e1ten\u00edk Exke v roce 1720. Zakr\u00e1tko na to se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat hadice beze\u0161v\u00e9, tkan\u00e9 na stavech a jejich princip p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u00e1ch modern\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f se do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dne\u0161ka. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011bt\u011b se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et i prvn\u00ed organizace profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 ochrany. Prvn\u00ed vznik\u00e1 v 18. stolet\u00ed v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a dal\u0161\u00ed v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Hamburku. K rozvoji v\u0161ak doch\u00e1z\u00ed v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. V men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ustavovat dobrovoln\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 sbory a p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed na sebe hlavn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost nad ochranou p\u0159ed po\u017e\u00e1ry. My\u0161lenka dobrovoln\u00fdch hasi\u010d\u016f pronik\u00e1 i do na\u0161ich zem\u00ed. Nejd\u0159\u00edve vznikaj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 sbory v Z\u00e1kupech, \u010cesk\u00e9 Kamenici a v Liberci. Prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd dobrovoln\u00fd hasi\u010dsk\u00fd sbor vznik\u00e1 v roce 1864 ve Velvarech. Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho posl\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bly nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 sbory velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam n\u00e1rodn\u011b uv\u011bdomovac\u00ed a jejich prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pronikala n\u00e1rodn\u00ed my\u0161lenka do v\u0161ech vrstev obyvatelstva. Ve v\u00fd\u010dtu v\u00fdvoje ochrany p\u0159ed po\u017e\u00e1ry se letopisn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1me do doby, kdy je vznik dobrovoln\u00e9ho hasi\u010dsk\u00e9ho sboru v Bystr\u00e9m zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n v pam\u011btn\u00edch knih\u00e1ch. D\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017eli za\u010dneme listovat v knih\u00e1ch historick\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednek, je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik \u00fadaj\u016f zaznamenan\u00fdch na voln\u00fdch listech nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm pisatelem p\u0159ed rokem 1886. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201e Prvn\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed has\u00edc\u00edho stroje do obce Bystr\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eetem Coloredo Mansfeldem je uskute\u010dn\u011bno v roce 1736 k ochran\u011b nov\u011b postaven\u00e9ho kostela sv. Bartolom\u011bje. <\/em><\/p>\n

Druhou st\u0159\u00edka\u010dku, do kter\u00e9 se voda je\u0161t\u011b nal\u00e9vala, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 obec koup\u00ed z P\u0159epych v roce 1839. \u201c <\/em><\/p>\n

Pomoc ob\u010dan\u016f p\u0159i ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru v t\u011bchto dob\u00e1ch je vid\u011bt z popisu dvou ha\u0161en\u00ed. \u201c V roce 1835 byl zpozorov\u00e1n po\u017e\u00e1r u Josefa Dyntary, roln\u00edka \u010d. 11, zvon\u011bn\u00edm byl svol\u00e1n poplach a o p\u016fl druh\u00e9 hodin\u011b v noci ob\u010dan\u00e9 sp\u011bchali, co jim s\u00edly sta\u010dily ke k\u016fln\u011b, kde se nal\u00e9zala \u010dty\u0159kolov\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edka\u010dka. Pon\u011bvad\u017e hrozilo velik\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, velmi rychle dov\u00e1\u017eeli vodu v sudech do st\u0159\u00edka\u010dky roln\u00edci Jan Novotn\u00fd, Franti\u0161ek a Anton\u00edn Andr\u0161ovi. P\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1ru uho\u0159ely dv\u011b d\u011bti, se kter\u00fdmi na p\u016fd\u011b spala d\u011bve\u010dka. Ta vysko\u010dila poklopem a na d\u011bti zapomn\u011bla. \u201c <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201e K po\u017e\u00e1ru staven\u00ed \u010d. 18 u Andr\u0161\u016f v roce 1840 do\u0161lo n\u00e1sledkem \u00faderu blesku, kter\u00fd zabil tak\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159e, modl\u00edc\u00edho se uvnit\u0159 u stolu. Ho\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed Dyntar zvan\u00fd \u201e hrobeck\u00fd \u201c ho ze staven\u00ed vynesl. Vodu do st\u0159\u00edka\u010dky dov\u00e1\u017eeli Sedl\u00e1\u010dek, Dyntar Josef \u010d. 11 a Dyntar \u010d. 7. P\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1ru uho\u0159el v\u0161echen hov\u011bz\u00ed dobytek. \u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Vzpom\u00ednka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zalistujeme \u2013\u00a0 li v historick\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch organizace, setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se po cel\u00e9 stolet\u00e9 obdob\u00ed v \u010deln\u00fdch funkc\u00edch sboru se jm\u00e9nem Dyntar. Bystersk\u00e9 Dyntary m\u016f\u017eeme pr\u00e1vem nazvat nositeli hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch tradic v obci.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sboru se datuje u\u017e v roce 1894, kdy Anton\u00edn Dyntar p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 funkci velitele. Za celou dobu p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve funkci se sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke \u010dlen\u016fm, rozv\u00e1\u017enost\u00ed a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1sad p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce zapisuje do list\u016f kronik jako ob\u011btav\u00fd velitel sboru. V \u010dinnosti mu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed synov\u00e9 Josef a Adolf. Anton\u00edn Dyntar zast\u00e1val funkci velitele 42 rok\u016f, zem\u0159el v roce 1937 a funkci velitele p\u0159edal v roce 1936 synu Josefu Dyntarovi.<\/p>\n

\n

Starostov\u00e9 sboru za dobu jeho trv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Anton\u00edn Andr\u0161<\/td>\n1886 – 1890<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Franti\u0161ek Hartman<\/td>\n1891 – 1893<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Josef Dyntar<\/td>\n1894 – 1899<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Franti\u0161ek Hartman<\/td>\n1900 – 1902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Josef Sedl\u00e1\u010dek<\/td>\n1903 – 1953<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jaroslav Marek<\/td>\n1954 – 1958<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e1clav Net\u00edk<\/td>\n1959 – 1965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jaroslav Novotn\u00fd<\/td>\n1966 – 1986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Josef Dus\u00edlek<\/td>\n1986 – 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Michal Dus\u00edlek<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Velitel\u00e9 sboru za dobu jeho trv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Josef Dyntar<\/td>\n1886 – 1890<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jan Marek<\/td>\n1891 – 1893<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anton\u00edn Dyntar<\/td>\n1894 – 1936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Josef Dyntar<\/td>\n1937 – 1969<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Josef Net\u00edk<\/td>\n1970 – 1975<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Andr\u0161<\/td>\n1976 – 1978<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jaroslav Kom\u016frka<\/td>\n1979 – 1981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zden\u011bk Martinek<\/td>\n1982 – 2004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Tom\u00e1\u0161 ml.<\/td>\n2005\u00a0 – 2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Franti\u0161ek Sozansk\u00fd<\/td>\n2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Jednatel\u00e9 sboru za dobu jeho trv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vincenc Balcar<\/td>\n1886 – 1890<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jan Je\u017eek<\/td>\n1891 – 1893<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jan Marek<\/td>\n1894 – 1896<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Josef Grimm<\/td>\n1897 – 1899<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jan Marek<\/td>\n1900 – 1908<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Josef Marek<\/td>\n1909 – 1935<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jan Novotn\u00fd<\/td>\n1936 – 1955<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jan P\u0159ibyl<\/td>\n1956 – 1965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Josef \u0160evc<\/td>\n1966 – 2004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marie Martinkov\u00e1<\/td>\n2005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od prad\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob a\u017e po dny dne\u0161n\u00ed m\u011bl ohe\u0148 pro \u010dlov\u011bka velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Prvn\u00ed lid ochra\u0148oval ohe\u0148 p\u0159ed zimou, slou\u017eil jim k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b pokrm\u016f a byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. V\u00fdvojem doby a p\u0159\u00edstupu prvn\u00edch lid\u00ed k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed pom\u00e1hal ohe\u0148 m\u00fdtit lesy a p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm rozvoji tavit rudy v kov pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k v\u00fdrob\u011b prvn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, n\u00e1stroj\u016f a zbran\u00ed. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-88","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2117,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions\/2117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hasicibystre.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}